The Culture and Customs of Algeria

Algeria has some very distinct customs that include certain foods. For example, the staple of their diet is couscous. This wheat dish is steamed and served with vegetables, gravy, lamb or chicken.

The entire culture and population in Algeria consider this meal as “food.” It is considered a very basic meal in this culture. Onions, turnips, red peppers, and raisins are common seasonings in this culture. In addition, salt, cumin, pepper, and coriander are important flavors in the culture.

Customs in Algeria include roasting a lamb over a open fire. This practice goes way back into their history, and this food is as natural to the people as their warm climate.

The government of Algeria has oil and gas as the primary sources of revenue. The land has abundant resources of these natural fuels. Algerian law favors industry more than farming, so there are more benefits to those in industry. There are many evils that hinder the farming industry. Droughts, poor irrigation, and the desert are all major problems for farmers in Algeria. The climate is also not conducive to agriculture at certain times of the year.

The government of Algeria employs about 30 percent of the population in the land. Another approximately 16 percent work in construction or public work. Those in industry account for about 13 percent of the population, and there are about 5 percent employed in communications and transportation.

There is still a huge problem of unemployment in the land. Many adult men must travel to other cities to find places to work and earn money. Some immigrate to France to find employment, and they come back during the summer to visit their families.

The History of the Government of Algeria

Algeria is located in northern Africa, and it is the second largest country in Africa. Originally Berbers occupied this land. The history of Algeria stems all the way back to these first people in this region. The Phoenicians invaded the land, and this changed history forever.

The cities of Constantine and Annaba were built along the Mediterranean coast. The Phoenicians interacted very little with the Algerians. These invaders did teach the Algerian people how to raise crops in the African climate.

The Romans began establishing Roman law in Algeria, and the Romans ruled the government in Algeria for a period of 600 years. Numidia is the name they gave to the new kingdom that lasted for 600 years.

The land was captured again in 1510 by Spain. Law changed again when in the 19th century the French began to travel into Algeria. The French took over the government again. French people began to move to Algeria in large numbers. They were intent on replacing Algeria’s customs with French customs.

In 1954, Algeria began to fight for its independence from the French. The National Liberation Army starting attacking the French strongholds. During the next four years, the French government shipped over half a million troops into the land of Algeria.

The United Nations and the U.S. were against the tactics the French used to gain control. The French resorted to torturing and capturing people. De Gaulle issued a promise in 1959 to the nation of Algeria. He was now the president of France, and he made a promise for freedom from the French government.

In 1962, Algeria had finally secured its independence. This nation was finally free from French rule. It had been a long, arduous journey but Algeria was finally free to govern itself.

Shopping While in Algeria

Whenever someone goes on vacation they like to bring back souvenirs for their friends and family. If you are heading to Algeria you might wonder where the best places to pick up souvenirs are. Here is a look at some of the common souvenirs people purchase while in Algeria and where you can find them when you visit the country.

Types of Souvenirs. The most common types of souvenirs include leatherware that is handcrafted, hand woven rugs, copper jewelry and brass items. Local dresses and outfits are also common souvenirs. Some souvenirs that are local to the area also include intricately dyed basketwork that comes from the Sahara region and Berber carpets that are handcrafted and beautifully designed. Handcrafted pottery is also very popular in the Algerian area. Pottery is usually painted in beautiful colors and by hand.

Purchasing Items on the Streets. Algeria is filled with a lot of street vendors. Some of the best souvenirs come from these street vendors. There are a few things to remember when purchasing items from street vendors in Algeria. First, you should make sure that the items are not counterfeit. Counterfeit items can land you in trouble with the Algerian government as well as the United States government. Second, bargaining is a very big part of the street vendor service. So what price they ask is not what they expect and you have a lot of room to bargain when it comes to street vendors and small local Algerian shops. The best place to find small local shops and street vendors is at the rue Didouche Mourad which is the largest shopping district in Algeria.

Base Priced Stores. There are three places that you can purchase base priced items. These items are set at a price and there is no bargaining required. You can purchase the items at the Algiers airport and two locally run craft centers.

Problems Visitors Face When Visiting Algeria

Algeria is a county that has been on the brink of a civil war for a number of years. If you are considering traveling to this African country you will need to know what you can expect to experience while in Algeria. Here is a look at some of the common concerns and problems that will arise for travelers to Algeria.

Fake Roadblocks. Fake roadblocks are a common problem in the outskirts of Algeria. People will set up roadblocks that look like a normal roadblock that are put up by the government. When the people stop at the fake roadblocks the people will rob them and sometimes kill them. This is why it is recommended that you always travel with an Algerian guide as they will know how to avoid these roadblocks.

Car Jacking. Car jackings are very common in Algeria. Sometimes these occur by having the people set up fake roadblocks. Other times the people just walk right up to the car and will take the car. Many times it is recommended to just let them have the vehicle as these people have been known to murder or kill over the vehicle.

Car Bombings. Car bombings have become a regular problem in Algeria. While there is nothing that you can do to prevent a car bombing attack you can try to stay in well known hotels and off the streets at night.

Terrorist Attacks. Algeria is still at risk of terrorist attacks even in the city capital. These attacks are done from the back of wheeled vehicles and include multiple guns and shootings.

Kidnappings. Kidnappings are a major concern for travelers. Terrorist groups will often try to kidnap overseas visitors in an attempt to gain notability and the attention of the Algerian government. It is advised to travel in groups through Algeria due to the concern over kidnappings.

Languages of Algeria

If you are planning on visiting Algeria you will need to know about the language of Algeria. There are four major languages spoken through Algeria. These languages include Arabic, Berber, English and French. Here is a look at the statistics of the languages and how widely spoken these languages are throughout the country of Algeria.

Arabic. Arabic was the official national language of Algeria. Throughout the country of Algeria everything is spoken in standard Arabic. Over 83% of the population speaks some form of Arabic. It is believed that 78% of those that speak Arabic speak the Algerian Arabic and 5% speak Hassaniya. Even those that speak other languages speak Arabic as a second language.

Berber. Berber was made a co-national language of Algeria in 2002. About 40% of the population speaks Berber. However, Berber is most popularly used in the Aures, Kabylia and Sahara. Berber is still commonly used in the Algerian capital city. It is assumed that historically Berber was the main language of Algeria and was replaced over the years with Arabic which is why Berber was added as a national language in 2002.

French. French is the most popular foreign language of choice by those in Algeria. It is taught in every Algerian school. Even those that do not know how to speak French fluently understand the language and can speak a little bit of it. In recent years French has started to make its way into the early classroom curriculum. Occasionally French will be used by the major national media outlets and found in the newspapers and news programs.

English. English has started to make its way into the Algerian language. In the 1990s it was decided to start teaching English to those in middle school to allow them to become accustomed to the language. However, English is not widely spoken in the country of Algeria.

An Overview of the Algerian Government

Every country has a political system or structure. Each political system and structure is unique to the country’s history and belief system. Due to the political instability in Algeria the Algerian government and politics are always changing. Here is a look at the basic elements of the Algerian political system.

Political System. Algeria is set up in a presidential republic with a mix of constitutional republic. A presidential republic allows the president of the country to be considered a head of state while the prime minister of the country runs the governmental side of it. The constitutional republic side comes in with the public voting who they wish to have elected to office.

Voting Age. Algeria allows citizens of the country to vote once they turn 18.

The President. The President of Algeria is a head of state that is used like a political diplomat. The President is voted into office for a five year term. In 2008, the Algerian constitution was changed to allow any Algerian President to run for multiple terms.

The Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Algeria and is in charge of the government aspect of the country.

The Parliament. The Algerian parliament is considered bicameral which means it is made up of two chambers. The two chambers are the National People’s Assembly and the Council of Nation. The National People’s Assembly is made up of 380 members that are elected to their position by the public. The Council of Nation is appointed to office by the Prime Minister and is made up of 144 people.

Election Terms. The National People’s Assembly is elected to their position in parliament for a period of five years. They are allowed to run again after their term has expired. The Council of Nation stays in office until the Prime Minister wishes to change who is in office.

A Look at the Violence in Algeria

Algeria has long been associated with extremely violent conditions that have caused many deaths and suffering to the people who live there. In fact, in the early 90s it was almost impossible to gain a travel visa to Algeria due to the extreme violence the country was going through. Here is a look at the violence and suffering suffered through Algeria and what the Algerian government is doing to improve conditions throughout the country.

In 1990 the violence in Algeria reached an all time high. Previously there had been some terrorist activities but nothing like how it was in 1990. It was estimated that over 150,000  deaths were caused by terrorist activities. There were constant bombings, car bombings and random street violence throughout Algeria.

The Algerian government has done a lot since the 1990s to address the underlying violence that the nation has. The first step to addressing the violence included addressing the major issues that were causing the terrorist activities. This involved working with the opposing forces to address the main concerns that were being presented.

While Algeria has not seen a period of intense peace it has seen a lot of the political turmoil and terrorist activities diminish. This is due to President Bouteflika’s Charter of Peace and National Reconciliation. Many extreme groups that were the cause of the turmoil and terrorist activities have signed this charter and started to move on. This compromise with these groups has allowed Algeria to recover from the extremely violent conditions it used to have.

Even with this Charter of Peace and National Reconciliation there is still a threat to those that are in Algeria. The most extreme threat that presents itself is that of the extreme group of Islamists known as al-Qaida. These groups are still responsible for a large majority of the political and religious turmoil that Algeria experiences today.

Algerian Law: Applying for a Tourist Visa at the Algerian Boarder

In order to visit the country of Algeria you will be required to have a tourist visa. Tourist visas are usually obtained through an application that occurs while you are in your home country. However, sometimes you may not have planned in advance on visiting Algeria and are now at the mercy of the boarder crossing guards. There are ways to obtain an Algerian tourist visa at the boarder but it can be difficult. Here are some recommendations on trying to obtain a tourist visa while at the Algerian boarder.

Have Accommodations Ready.  The Algerian boarder crossing will not grant you a tourist visa unless you can show proof that you have accommodations ready for you in Algeria. This can be a hotel, friend or a vacation rental. You should have proper documentation that you are confirmed to stay there. Make sure you have at least three copies of the documentations so that you can provide one to the boarder crossing station and keep the rest.

Have a Guide Ready. It is recommended that you get a travel guide while you are in Algeria. However, you stand a better chance of being granted a tourist visa if you already have a guide lined up and ready. Guides will also ensure your safety in parts of Algeria where it is unsafe to travel unaccompanied.

Have all Documentation Ready. Even though you are getting a visa at the boarder you will still be required to present the necessary documentation. You will have to show a valid passport that still has at least six months remaining until it expires. You will also be required to pay the visa fee for an Algerian visa, this fee is currently $135.

Remember that even though you have all these items you may not be approved to enter Algeria. The boarder crossing station is not required to issue a tourist visa.

Algerian Law: A Brief Look at Algerian Animal Preservation and Export Laws

Algeria is the second largest country in Africa. It is known to everyone all over the world for having some of the most amazing and unique animals. While many countries allow other countries to come in and take these native animals to zoos and animal reservations, Algeria is very guarded about their animals. In fact, many of the animals that are found in Algeria can only be found in this African country because the government does not allow the import or export of any exotic wild animals. However, there are some animals that Algeria will export for use in local zoos. Here is a look at some of the amazing exotic animals that Algeria strictly prohibits any animal exportation and even some of the animals that are allowed to be exported.

Exotic Birds. There are over 401 different exotic birds that can be seen in the country of Algeria. Many of these exotic birds are protected by Algerian animal preservation laws and cannot be taken out of the county. However, there are some exotic birds that have been exported to local zoos. These animals that are available for export from Algeria include ostriches and flamingos.

Endangered Species. Almost all the endangered species that are found in Algeria are protected under the Algerian preservation acts. These acts prohibit the hunting of these animals. Some of these endangered species are sent out to local zoos in order to help protect these endangered animals. Animals that are protected under the Algerian preservation act include African bats, Algerian wild dog, a barbary macques and a serval.

Extinct Species. It is against the law to hunt or capture any of the following animals should you come into contact with them: the scimitar oryx and the Barbary lion. While it is unlikely you would come into contact with these species it is important to know the laws of Algeria in regards to these animals.

Algerian Law: Does Algeria Monitor Email Communication?

Technology being the way that it is can lead to many people using it for the wrong reasons. This is why many countries put into place a law that allows the government and country to monitor email and internet communication of those within the country. If you are heading to the country of Algeria it is important to know if Algeria monitors email communication of those that are in the country. Here is a look at what email monitoring is and why it is commonly done.

Email monitoring refers to the monitoring of all communication that is done via email. This is done through a complex security system that tracks and records every email that is sent through the system. Generally countries that have email monitoring laws do not have private internet service providers and require citizens to sign into a government run internet service provider. It is through this service provider that the emails and internet actions are tracked.

Email monitoring is put into effect because countries fear that their citizens and visitors may be engaging in illegal activities that could compromise the security of the country. It is believed that by tracking email communications countries are able to pin point security attacks and other problems that might arise. Email monitoring is also put into effect to prevent state secrets and other information being leaked to the surrounding public.

Algeria is amongst over a hundred different countries that currently does not have any type of email monitoring laws. Algeria also does not limit the internet access that visitors and citizens have. This allows anyone, whether they are visiting the country or a citizen, to be able to use their email and Internet without having to worry about the government tracking and monitoring any ingoing and outgoing emails and watching their every move on the Internet.