The Nature of the Nation of Algeria

Algeria lies in the northern portion of Africa mostly between latitudes 19 degrees and 37 degrees north. The coastal part of Algeria is hilly and mountainous. The climate in this land can be extremely hot all year.

The climate does feel more cool at night when the sun sets. There are great variations in daily temperatures in Algeria. There is abundant rainfall along the northern area of eastern Algeria. When it is necessary to travel further inland, the rainfall level is not as high. The climate in Algeria brings different changes, and the government also brings varied changes in the law.

The government in Algeria is run by a president that serves a five year term. The president can serve more than one five year term. The law used to limit the president to two five year terms, but the limitation was taken away in 2008.

The president serves as the head of the Council of Ministers and High Security Council in Algeria. The national age of voting is 18 in Algeria. In addition, the Parliament is composed of an upper and lower chamber.

Currently, Algeria has more than 40 political parties that are active in the land. Algeria has come a long way from its rough history of being invaded by several nations. It took many years for Algeria to gain its freedom from France. Before France, other countries had ruled Algeria.

The liberation from French law involved much blood shed among the population of Algeria. Men, women, and children shed their blood. Most of those killed were those in the military.

The nation of Algeria still has struggles in today’s modern culture. There are high rates of unemployment, poverty, and oppression. The people of Algeria are calling for more equal treatment from the government. They are demanding a change in how their country is run.

An Overview of the Algerian Government

Every country has a political system or structure. Each political system and structure is unique to the country’s history and belief system. Due to the political instability in Algeria the Algerian government and politics are always changing. Here is a look at the basic elements of the Algerian political system.

Political System. Algeria is set up in a presidential republic with a mix of constitutional republic. A presidential republic allows the president of the country to be considered a head of state while the prime minister of the country runs the governmental side of it. The constitutional republic side comes in with the public voting who they wish to have elected to office.

Voting Age. Algeria allows citizens of the country to vote once they turn 18.

The President. The President of Algeria is a head of state that is used like a political diplomat. The President is voted into office for a five year term. In 2008, the Algerian constitution was changed to allow any Algerian President to run for multiple terms.

The Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Algeria and is in charge of the government aspect of the country.

The Parliament. The Algerian parliament is considered bicameral which means it is made up of two chambers. The two chambers are the National People’s Assembly and the Council of Nation. The National People’s Assembly is made up of 380 members that are elected to their position by the public. The Council of Nation is appointed to office by the Prime Minister and is made up of 144 people.

Election Terms. The National People’s Assembly is elected to their position in parliament for a period of five years. They are allowed to run again after their term has expired. The Council of Nation stays in office until the Prime Minister wishes to change who is in office.